06 · Pro-style vs mid-tier framing
Tolerance expectations differ. So does diagnostic threshold.
Pro-style ovens (Wolf, Viking, Thermador, BlueStar, Capital, Miele, Gaggenau) hold +/-5°F at setpoint when properly calibrated. That's part of what you paid the premium for. A pro-style customer reporting 20°F drift has a real repair, not a tolerance issue.
Mid-market ovens (GE, Samsung, LG, Whirlpool, KitchenAid, Maytag, Frigidaire, JennAir, Amana, Bosch HEI mid-tier) are spec'd to +/-15°F. A 12°F reported drift on a mid-market oven might be inside tolerance, the unit is operating to spec. We verify with a thermometer first, recalibrate via user menu if applicable, before condemning parts.
Honest opinion: the most common parts replacement on temperature-off calls that didn't actually need it is the RTD sensor, swapped before user calibration was tried. Calibration is a 60-second menu walk, sensor swap is $300 plus parts cost.